放射科專科考試 · 2026/10
讀完,記得住,不疲憊。
為長時間閱讀優化的中英夾雜筆記 — 紙感配色降低眩光、雙字族區分中英、 pattern / mimic / trap 三色分艙。iPad 直式有滑出式章節導覽。
已轉換 · 515 篇
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神經 neuro 73 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 10
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Acute intracranial hemorrhage pattern in the ER
Acute spinal cord syndrome
Acute stroke spectrum
CNS infection with acute neurologic decline
Deep neck space infection with airway or skull-base complication
Hydrocephalus pattern and obstruction-level problem
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury
Pituitary apoplexy
Traumatic brain parenchymal injury / contusion spectrum
Submandibular duct obstruction / sialolithiasis
決策任務 decision-task 14
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Acute head-and-neck infection:define drainable collection and dangerous spread
Acute myelopathy:compressive vs inflammatory vs ischemic workflow
DaTscan interpretation task: PD vs ET / drug effect / nondegenerative mimic
Postictal MRI abnormality vs acute infarct vs other restricted-diffusion mimic
Suspicious cervical lymph-node on neck US triage
Thyroid nodule risk-stratification problem
Brain death perfusion problem
Cranial neuropathy enhancement problem
CSF leak scintigraphic problem
Dural vs leptomeningeal enhancement triage
FDG-PET dementia pattern problem
Interictal seizure focus problem
Radiation necrosis vs tumor recurrence / pseudoprogression
Reduced cerebrovascular reserve / perfusion reserve problem
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 17
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Diffuse thyroid microcalcification / suspicious calcified thyroid lesion
Hemorrhagic intracranial lesion
Ring-enhancing intracranial lesion
Thyroid nodule with suspicious US features / metastatic cervical node pattern
White matter disease pattern
Bilateral thalamic lesion pattern
Cerebellopontine angle / internal auditory canal lesion
Congenital cortical malformation pattern
Corpus callosal lesion
Dementia PET/SPECT pattern bucket
Dementia PET/SPECT pattern bucket(AD / DLB / FTD / vascular)
Diffuse thyroid disease pattern
Diffuse thyroid disease pattern(Hashimoto / thyroiditis / multinodular goiter / lipomatosis)
Intraventricular mass in an adult
Leptomeningeal / ependymal enhancement pattern
Midline cystic neck lesion
Sellar / suprasellar cystic lesion
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 32
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Cavernous sinus / parasellar mass
Cold thyroid nodule in a hyperthyroid gland
Demyelinating / inflammatory white matter disease
Diffuse high thyroid uptake thyrotoxicosis bucket
Diffuse high thyroid uptake thyrotoxicosis bucket(Graves / toxic nodular disease / thyroiditis)
Intra-axial brain tumor in adults
Sellar / suprasellar mass
Sinonasal mass / unilateral destructive sinonasal process
Spinal epidural abscess
Spinal infection / spondylodiscitis
Cervical nodal metastatic disease from head-and-neck primary
Chronic meningitis / basal meningitis problem
Congenital cystic neck lesion
Discordant hot / cold thyroid nodule problem
Focal PET-avid thyroid lesion
Focal sestamibi-positive neck lesion bucket(parathyroid vs thyroid / node / artifact)
Focal sestamibi-positive neck lesion bucket(parathyroid vs thyroid / node / artifact)
Hydrocephalus / CSF space cyst problem
Intramedullary spinal cord lesion
Jugular foramen / carotid space mass
Lacrimal gland mass
Leptomeningeal disease
neurocutaneous-tumor-predisposition-syndrome-with-cns-manifestations
Optic pathway and optic nerve lesion
Orbit mass / inflammatory orbitopathy
Pineal region mass
Posterior fossa mass in the pediatric-age range
Salivary gland mass
Seizure-related cortical lesion
Skull-base destructive lesion
Temporal bone inflammatory & cholesteatoma pattern
Whole-body iodine-avid thyroid cancer recurrence / metastasis bucket
胸腔 · Thoracic thorax 78 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 22
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Acute diffuse lung injury pattern(ARDS / diffuse alveolar hemorrhage / inhalational injury)
Acute pericardial disease with tamponade physiology
Acute pulmonary embolism spectrum(含 infarct、right-heart strain、V/Q correlation)
Diaphragmatic rupture after trauma
Esophageal perforation / fistula pattern
Foreign body aspiration
Nonresolving or recurrent pneumonia pattern
Pleural air / fluid emergency(pneumothorax、hemothorax、empyema、bronchopleural fistula)
Pulmonary contusion and laceration
Pulmonary edema spectrum
Pulmonary edema spectrum including unilateral edema
Solitary pulmonary nodule / pulmonary mass
Thoracic post-trauma lines / tubes and complication pattern
Tracheobronchial narrowing / central airway obstruction
Chronic lung-transplant dysfunction(bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome / restrictive allograft syndrome)
Intracardiac Embolic Source Presenting with Systemic Ischemia
Lung Abscess / Necrotizing Pulmonary Infection
Myocarditis / Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy Presentation
Near-Drowning / Aspiration-Related Lung Injury
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation / Right-to-Left Shunt Presentation
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum
Thoracic transplant / immunocompromised complication pattern
決策任務 decision-task 15
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CT right-heart strain task in acute PE
Late gadolinium enhancement problem on cardiac MRI
LV apical thrombus, aneurysm, and pseudoaneurysm reporting task
Tamponade vs constrictive pericarditis vs restrictive cardiomyopathy workflow
Traumatic chest emergency triage on CT / radiograph
V/Q mismatch probability problem
Air-leak pattern: what needs urgent escalation vs conservative follow-up
Bronchopleural fistula on ventilation study
Cardiac mass vs thrombus vs pseudomass triage
chronic-lung-transplant-dysfunction-air-trapping-dominant-bos-vs-fibrotic-ras-workflow
Extrapulmonary activity on lung perfusion scan / right-to-left shunt problem
Lung / pleural / chest wall ablation planning problem
Pre-pneumonectomy / split-lung function assessment
Pulmonary AVM:when to estimate shunt / embolize / search for HHT
Unilateral hyperlucent lung problem
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 24
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Air-space consolidation subtype pattern
Anterior mediastinal mass
Apical / superior sulcus mass
Cardiomyopathy phenotype pattern(HCM / DCM / RCM / noncompaction / infiltrative)
Centrilobular pulmonary nodules
Cystic or low-attenuation mediastinal mass
Intracardiac mass / pseudomass pattern
LV apical abnormality pattern
Mosaic attenuation pattern on HRCT
Cavitary pulmonary lesion
Central airway disorder pattern(TBM / rupture / endoluminal mass)
Cystic / emphysematous lung disease pattern
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage pattern
Diffuse micronodular / miliary pulmonary pattern
Diffuse pleural thickening / pleural tumor pattern
Enlarged cardiac silhouette
Halo sign / angioinvasive infection pattern
Infiltrative / hyperenhancing mediastinal mass pattern(Castleman / fibrosing mediastinitis / lymphoma / lymphangioma)
Multiple pulmonary nodules in immunocompromised host
Pericardial effusion in the acute setting
Pericardial thickening / calcification / loculated effusion pattern
Perilymphatic pulmonary nodules
Pulmonary vascular malformation / hypervascular thoracic lesion pattern
Valvular calcification / valvular mass pattern
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 17
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Cardiomyopathy bucket(hypertrophic / dilated / restrictive / amyloid / sarcoid / noncompaction)
Intracardiac embolic source bucket
LV aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, and diverticulum
Pericardial disease bucket
Bronchiectasis / chronic aspiration / ciliary dysfunction bucket
Chest wall invading thoracic malignancy bucket
Chest wall mass
Esophageal / mediastinal emergency
Immunocompromised pulmonary infection pattern
Occupational & Inhalational Lung Disease Bucket
Pediatric / congenital thoracic cystic mass bucket(CPAM / sequestration / congenital lobar emphysema)
Pleural calcification / asbestos-related pleural disease bucket
Pleural mass bucket
Pulmonary Hypertension & Vascular Enlargement Pattern
Pulmonary vascular malformation bucket
Pulmonary venous / left-atrial invading mass bucket
Thoracic ablation target bucket
腹部 · GI abdomen-gi 76 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 20
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Acute appendicitis spectrum
Acute cholecystitis spectrum
Acute colitis / enterocolitis in the ER
Acute pancreatitis complication spectrum
Biliary obstruction / jaundice workup
Bowel ischemia / threatened bowel
Bowel obstruction with ischemia risk
Diverticulitis and its complications
Hepatic abscess vs necrotic metastasis pattern
Hypervascular liver lesion in chronic liver disease / cirrhosis
Incidental hypervascular liver lesion in noncirrhotic liver
Isolated gastric variceal bleeding in portal / splenic vein occlusion
Liver transplant vascular complication
Perforated viscus / pneumoperitoneum problem
Pyogenic liver abscess and complex hepatic infection spectrum
TIPS dysfunction / recurrent portal hypertension problem
Acute colonic dilation / toxic megacolon problem
Delayed-enhancing fibrous hepatic mass with capsular retraction
Lower GI Bleeding Localization Problem
Splenic Emergency in the Nontraumatic Setting
決策任務 decision-task 18
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Active lower GI bleed workup:colonoscopy vs CTA vs RBC scan vs angiography
Acute abdomen workflow:obstruction vs ischemia vs perforation
Appendicitis complicated vs uncomplicated task
Diverticulitis vs epiploic appendagitis vs colon cancer
HIDA nonvisualized gallbladder problem
HIDA problem set
Main-duct vs side-branch IPMN risk stratification task
Malignant hilar biliary obstruction:endoscopic vs percutaneous drainage task
Portal vein occlusion:BRTO vs TIPS with recanalization vs non-TIPS options
Portal venous gas vs pneumobilia distinction task
Pseudocyst vs acute necrotic collection vs cystic neoplasm
TIPS / transplant-liver Doppler abnormality:when recurrent symptoms imply true hemodynamic failure
TIPS Doppler surveillance / malfunction problem
When CT should push you toward urgent surgery in bowel emergencies
GI bleed scintigraphy problem
Meckel scan RLQ focus problem
Post-treatment liver therapy response
Somatostatin receptor abdominal uptake problem
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 18
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Bowel wall thickening pattern in acute abdomen
Focal fat and focal fatty sparing pseudolesion pattern
Gallbladder wall vascular / inflammatory / malignant pattern
Gas in the biliary tree vs portal venous gas
Multifocal hypovascular liver lesions
Pancreatic cystic lesion
Pneumatosis, Bowel Wall Gas, and Portal Venous Gas Pattern
Pneumoperitoneum pattern
Portal vein thrombus:bland vs tumor thrombus
Solid pancreatic mass
Dilated colon pattern:ileus vs volvulus vs toxic megacolon
Focal liver lesion on screening ultrasound(hemangioma / FNH / fat-containing HCC / metastasis mimic)
Gallbladder wall lesion / intraluminal lesion pattern
Gastric fold thickening
Hemoperitoneum pattern and source search
Liver abscess pattern
Portal venous abnormality / cavernous transformation pattern
Splenic cystic / solid lesion pattern
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 20
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Appendiceal disease bucket(appendicitis / mucocele / mucinous neoplasm)
Focal Colitis and Diverticulitis Mimics
Gallstone-related biliary complication bucket
Isolated gastric varices bucket(PV patent vs occluded;SV thrombosis vs cirrhosis)
Prehepatic Portal Hypertension and Portal-Splenic Venous Occlusion
Volvulus bucket(sigmoid / cecal / gastric)
Cystic liver lesion bucket
Distal esophageal / GE-junction bucket
Duodenal / proximal small-bowel obstruction problem
Esophageal stricture problem
Gallbladder intraluminal lesion bucket
Gastric mass / ulcer / outlet obstruction bucket
Inflammatory bowel disease complication bucket
Lower GI arterial bleeding bucket
Mesenteric / omental infarct vs mass bucket
Pancreatic duct + cyst + divisum / autoimmune mimic bucket
rectal-mass-or-rectal-wall-thickening-on-mri
Retrorectal / presacral mass
Simple vs complicated ascites in the acute setting
Small-bowel mass / intussusception lead-point bucket
泌尿生殖 · GU gu 78 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 21
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Acute pyelonephritis / focal renal infection
Acute scrotum
Adrenal incidentaloma / adrenal mass workup
Bladder rupture after trauma or instrumentation
Complicated renal infection spectrum
Early pregnancy location / viability problem(PUL / ectopic / heterotopic / failed early pregnancy)
Ectopic pregnancy
Failing renal transplant with abnormal Doppler examination
Obstructed infected collecting system
Obstructive uropathy spectrum
Renal mass with renal vein / IVC tumor thrombus
Renal-colic mimic problem on unenhanced CT
Secondary varicocele / retroperitoneal obstruction workup
Tubo-ovarian abscess / PID complication
Acute scrotal trauma / hematocele / testicular injury
Hemorrhagic Renal Lesion in Acute Flank Pain
Postprocedure / Postpartum Uterine Cavity Complication
Renal Infarction / Renovascular Ischemic Kidney
Renovascular Hypertension Workup
Transplant kidney infection / abscess problem
Urinary leak / urinoma / collecting-system injury problem
決策任務 decision-task 17
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Acute scrotum imaging triage
Complex adnexal mass:dermoid vs endometrioma vs TOA vs malignant cystic neoplasm
Diuretic renography obstruction problem
Early pregnancy ultrasound:IUP vs ectopic vs heterotopic vs failed pregnancy workflow
Early-pregnancy pelvic pain:when imaging should escalate concern for ectopic pregnancy
Intraperitoneal vs extraperitoneal bladder rupture triage
Obstructive uropathy workflow:stone vs stricture vs retroperitoneal fibrosis vs malignancy
Right-sided / new-onset varicocele workup
Urinary diversion after ureteral injury:RUS vs PCN vs PCNU
ACE inhibitor / captopril renography for renovascular hypertension
Adrenal lesion characterization
Burned-out / occult testicular primary workup
DMSA task:acute pyelonephritis vs chronic scar
endometrial-cavity-after-bleeding-or-instrumentation-retained-products-vs-clot-vs-infection-workflow
Prostate artery embolization problem
symptomatic-renal-artery-aneurysm-treat-vs-observe-problem
Urinary leak scintigraphy problem
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 18
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Adrenal mass pattern(adenoma / pheochromocytoma / myelolipoma / metastasis / hemorrhage)
Complex ovarian cystic mass pattern
Painful adnexal mass in reproductive-age patient
Retroperitoneal infiltrative soft-tissue / nodal mass pattern(RPF / lymphoma / liposarcoma / plexiform neurofibromatosis)
Solid renal mass pattern(hypervascular / calcified / fat-containing / hemorrhagic)
Adenomyosis / adenomyoma pattern
Bladder diverticular / urethral diverticular lesion pattern
Chronic small kidney pattern(reflux / vascular / postobstructive)
Complex renal cyst / hemorrhagic renal cyst pattern
Echogenic medullary pyramid / medullary nephrocalcinosis pattern
Endometrial cavity lesion / thickened endometrium pattern(polyp / retained products / tamoxifen-related change / pyometrium)
Intrarenal / perirenal vascular shunt pattern(aneurysm / AVF / AVM)
Intravesical cystic lesion at UVJ(ureterocele / pseudoureterocele)
Medullary nephrocalcinosis / medullary sponge kidney pattern
Renal / perirenal hemorrhage pattern
Renal sinus cyst / parapelvic cyst mimicking hydronephrosis
Testicular multifocal hypoechoic lesion pattern
Testicular multifocal or burned-out tumor pattern
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 22
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Acute epididymo-orchitis vs torsion vs testicular tumor problem
Adrenal incidentaloma / hypervascular adrenal mass bucket
Chronic hydronephrosis / ureteric stricture / postobstructive atrophy bucket
Cystic adnexal mass bucket
Infected obstructed kidney
Pregnancy of unknown location / viability bucket
Pregnancy-related acute pelvic pain
Renal vascular lesion with hematuria bucket
Retroperitoneal fibrosis vs lymphoma vs metastatic nodal disease bucket
Retroperitoneal mass
Urinary leak / ureteral injury / urinary fistula bucket
Acute renal bleeding mass
Bladder filling defect / bladder mass
Bladder outlet obstruction / neurogenic bladder / diverticular disease bucket
Dilated collecting system:obstructed vs nonobstructed bucket
Endometrial cavity after bleeding or procedure bucket
Renal cortical defect / scar / infarct bucket
Renal transplant focal lesion bucket
Scrotal vascular / extratesticular mimic bucket
Testicular neoplasm / undescended / burned-out tumor bucket
Ureterocele / pseudoureterocele / duplicated collecting system bucket
Vesicoureteral reflux problem
骨骼肌肉 · MSK msk 62 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 15
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Atypical femoral insufficiency fracture / bisphosphonate-related femoral fracture
Cervical / craniocervical unstable trauma pattern
Knee dislocation and multiligament injury
Lisfranc injury
Painful arthroplasty adverse local tissue reaction
Perilunate and Transscaphoid-Perilunate Injury
Septic arthritis / osteomyelitis in the acute setting
Vertebral compression fracture:benign vs pathologic
Achilles / plantar fascia / peroneal tendon acute injury
Extensor mechanism rupture around the knee
Insufficiency / Stress / Pars Fracture
Olecranon bursitis / gouty bursitis
Posterior Hip Pain Without Trauma / Ischiofemoral Impingement
Retained Soft-Tissue Foreign Body with Complication
Upper-extremity missed fracture-dislocation pattern
決策任務 decision-task 12
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Bone lesion by location / age matrix
Metastasis vs benign marrow stimulation / therapy effect task
Missed carpal and midfoot trauma checklist
Osteomyelitis vs cellulitis vs sterile inflammation task
Painful arthroplasty:metallosis vs infection vs loosening workflow
Spinal infection vs tumor vs degenerative mimic workflow
Bone-scan photopenic lesion interpretation task
Failed back surgery syndrome
Malignant transformation in osteochondroma and enchondromatosis
TFC tear:when arthrography / MR arthrography changes management
Three-phase positive bone-scan problem
Vertebroplasty / kyphoplasty candidate selection problem
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 13
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Diffuse osteoblastic metastasis pattern
Extradural spinal lesion:sequestered disc vs infection vs tumor
Multiple lytic bone lesions
Superscan problem:metastatic vs metabolic vs Paget spectrum
Superscan problem(metastatic vs metabolic vs Paget spectrum)
Achilles tendon pathology pattern(tendinopathy / tear / xanthoma / drug-related)
Cartilage-cap / growth-change pattern in osteochondroma
Meniscal flounce vs true meniscal tear
Muscle edema / rhabdomyolysis pattern
OPLL / ossified posterior longitudinal ligament with compressive myelopathy pattern
Pathologic fracture / metastatic marrow replacement pattern
Periprosthetic metal debris / metallosis pattern
Quadratus femoris edema pattern
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 22
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Arthroplasty adverse reaction bucket
Bone-scan hot lesion bucket
Occult fracture bucket
Osteomyelitis / infected prosthesis infection-imaging bucket
Renal osteodystrophy and hyperparathyroid bone disease
Spine infection including tuberculous spondylitis
Unstable ankle and midfoot injury
Accessory peroneal muscle and lateral ankle crowding bucket
Atlantoaxial instability / upper cervical instability
AVN / marrow ischemia bucket
Bone scan hotspot artifact vs true lesion bucket
Extra-abdominal desmoid / infiltrative fibrous soft-tissue mass
Forefoot pain bucket(Morton neuroma / stress injury / Freiberg / plantar plate / sesamoid pathology)
Hip pain in pregnancy / transient osteoporosis
Interphalangeal-joint–predominant erosive arthropathy
MCP-predominant arthropathy
Morel-Lavallée lesion / posttraumatic degloving fluid collection
Multifocal lytic metastasis vs non-neoplastic uptake bucket
Paget disease complication bucket
Postoperative spine pain / recurrent symptoms
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy / CRPS bucket
Wrist cartilage and TFCC injury bucket
乳房 · Breast breast 38 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 11
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Axillary or intramammary nodal abnormality in breast imaging
Enlarging previously benign fibroepithelial mass
Painful or tender cystic breast lesion
Palpable breast mass with subtle or negative mammogram
Palpable circumscribed breast mass
Pathologic nipple discharge / unilateral single-duct discharge
Screen-detected calcifications workup
Unilateral nipple-areolar skin change
Complex cystic mass in a lactating woman
Male Breast Enlargement or Mass Problem
Post-Traumatic / Postsurgical Breast Change
決策任務 decision-task 10
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Architectural distortion:when MRI / biopsy / excision is warranted
BI-RADS 3 vs 4 for circumscribed mass / complicated cyst / clustered microcysts
Breast MRI enhancement pattern problem
Calcification workup:when magnification and true lateral view change the call
Concordant benign biopsy but interval growth:re-biopsy or excision problem
Nipple discharge workup:mammogram-negative retroareolar lesion workflow
One-view density / summation artifact problem
Scar vs recurrence vs fat necrosis task
occult-breast-malignancy-presenting-as-axillary-node
Papillary lesion after core biopsy:sampling error and excision threshold
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 9
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Architectural distortion
Benign calcification mimic pattern
Cystic breast lesion pattern
Developing asymmetry / focal asymmetry
Intraductal / subareolar mass pattern
Suspicious breast calcification pattern
Fat-containing breast mass / lucent-centered lesion pattern
Skin-based superficial breast mass pattern
Suspicious non-mass enhancement
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 8
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Breast edema / skin thickening bucket(mastitis / inflammatory carcinoma / CHF or lymphedema mimic)
Fat necrosis / oil cyst / hematoma bucket
High-risk proliferative lesion bucket
Papillary and Intraductal Lesion Bucket
Postoperative scar vs recurrent malignancy bucket
Solid circumscribed breast mass(fibroadenoma / phyllodes / PASH / tubular adenoma / circumscribed carcinoma)
Axillary or dermal superficial lesion bucket(epidermal inclusion cyst / inflamed superficial lesion / metastasis mimic)
Male breast disease bucket
血管 · Vascular vascular 64 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 21
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Acute coronary plaque / severe coronary stenosis on CTA
Acute upper-extremity thromboembolism / digital ischemia
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Aortic catastrophe / acute aortic syndrome
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Cerebral venous thrombosis and venous infarction
Cervical artery dissection
Coronary artery anomaly with malignant interarterial course
Digital artery occlusion and ischemia
Iliocaval thrombosis / filter-associated caval thrombosis
IVC filter retrieval and filter-related thrombosis problem
Lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis / calf DVT
Myocardial perfusion defect bucket
Thoracic outlet syndrome(arterial / venous / neurovascular compression)
Traumatic pseudoaneurysm / vascular injury
Aortic root infectious pseudoaneurysm / perivalvular complication
Coronary artery fistula / aneurysmal coronary vascular lesion
Fat embolism syndrome
High-Flow AVM Clinical Syndrome
Nutcracker Syndrome / Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
Post-CABG Graft Complication / Graft Aneurysm Problem
決策任務 decision-task 17
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Acute iliocaval thrombosis:anticoagulation vs thrombolysis vs thrombectomy vs stent
Aortic emergency CTA interpretation task
Endoleak classification problem
High-flow AVM therapy:treat nidus / venous outflow, not just feeders
IVC filter retrieval candidacy and thrombosis-threshold problem
Malignant vs benign coronary course task
May-Thurner syndrome treatment task
Venous infarct vs arterial infarct vs hemorrhagic lesion workflow
Aortic root / perivalvular pseudoaneurysm in endocarditis workflow
Carotid duplex severe stenosis:velocity criteria vs waveform clue vs near-occlusion workflow
Coronary CTA:plaque vs calcified vs noncalcified vs post-CABG patency task
Dialysis access declot with contrast limitation
Endoleak after EVAR
Intracranial vasculopathy and mimic sorting
laa-thrombus-assessment-task
Right-to-left shunt problem
Thoracic outlet stress imaging workflow
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 9
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Acute aortic wall abnormality pattern
Coronary artery anomaly pattern
Aortic root / sinus of Valsalva aneurysm pattern
Duplex hemodynamic severe carotid stenosis / near-occlusion pattern
High-flow AVM angiographic pattern(nidus / early draining vein / progressive collateralization)
Multifocal cerebral vasculopathy pattern
Pulmonary septic emboli pattern
Spinal vascular myelopathy pattern
Young claudication with nonatherosclerotic popliteal disease pattern
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 17
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Coronary artery anomaly and fistula bucket
Dialysis access failure bucket(occlusion / inflow-outflow stenosis / perforation / declot planning)
Lower-extremity venous thrombosis bucket
Bone-seeking tracer cardiac or vascular mislocalization bucket
Cardiac / mediastinal FDG inflammatory mimic bucket
Cardioembolic arterial source bucket
Celiac axis stenosis / occlusion
Chronic steno-occlusive cerebrovascular disease / Moyamoya-type problem
Great vessel stenosis
IVC Vascular Anomaly / Abnormality
Nonatherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease
Popliteal artery occlusion
Renal vein compression and pelvic venous congestion bucket
Subclavian vein occlusion
upper-extremity-central-venous-compression-bucket
Vascular cause of acute myelopathy or posterior circulation symptoms
venous-thrombosis-in-the-neck-and-thorax
兒科 · Peds peds 45 篇
臨床情境 clinical-scenario 15
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Cyanotic infant with decreased pulmonary flow
Cyanotic infant with increased pulmonary vascularity
Distal bowel obstruction in a neonate / neonatal double-bubble-type problem
Feeding difficulty with failed enteric-tube passage
Fetal hydrops
Neonatal respiratory distress with diffuse granular opacities
Neonatal respiratory distress with hyperinflation
Oligohydramnios
Polyhydramnios
Suspected nonaccidental trauma
Fetal / Neonatal Urinary Tract Low-Fluid Problem
Neonatal / Infant Upper-Airway Obstruction Problem
Pediatric Head-and-Neck Vascular Mass Presentation
Pediatric Hindbrain / Posterior Fossa Malformation Presentation
Tillaux fracture
決策任務 decision-task 9
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Biliary atresia vs severe neonatal hepatitis HIDA task
NAI Skeletal Survey Protocol
Arch anomaly / vascular ring causing airway compression workflow
Bone scan correlation task in suspected nonaccidental trauma
Child with leukocoria:urgent imaging triage task
Distinguish congenital malformation from acquired destructive process in pediatric neuroimaging
Fetal CNS ventriculomegaly workup
Fetal Megacystis and Obstructive Renal Dysplasia
Pediatric head-and-neck mass:vascular vs congenital cystic vs neoplastic workflow
影像 Pattern imaging-pattern 10
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Fetal ventriculomegaly
Increased nuchal translucency
Congenital brain malformation pattern
Double bubble sign
Enlarged hyperechoic fetal kidneys
Fetal abdominal wall defect
Midline nasal mass in children
Pediatric inner-ear / labyrinthine malformation pattern
Pediatric orbital / ocular malignant mass pattern
Skeletal dysplasia
鑑別問題桶 problem-bucket 11
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Retinoblastoma
Chiari II / complex hindbrain malformation problem
Congenital cholesteatoma & petrous apex lesions
Congenital heart shunt / outflow lesion bucket
Cyanotic congenital heart disease / great-vessel transposition bucket
Infantile hemangioma / parotid hemangioma problem
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
Posterior fossa malformations
Sacrococcygeal teratoma
schizencephaly-cortical-cleft-malformation-problem
Vascular ring / pulmonary artery sling / arch interruption bucket